Oglala Sioux Tribe: Law and Order Code
Last amended: 1996; New Ordinances Received: 2002.
CHAPTER 26
EDUCATION CODE OF THE OGLALA SIOUX TRIBE
          
          Purpose & Intent:
It is the purpose and intent of the Oglala Sioux Tribe to establish a Tribal Education Code as authorized under the authority of P.L. 95-561. To provide Oglala Sioux with "quality education opportunities from early childhood through life in accordance with the tribe's needs..." and ensure the Tribes right to "fully exercise self-determination and control in planning, priority setting, development, management, operation, staffing and evaluation in All aspects of the education process".1
This CODE is designed to establish educational guidelines for use as minimum guides for educational standards for All school systems on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation .
The research and development of this CODE began in 1979 with the establishment, by Council Resolution, of an Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Task Force. This Task Force identified and prioritized educational issues and concerns of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Our staff continued to collect data through direct participation, on-going research, and consultation with educators of varying degrees.
"On January 4, 1975, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, Public Law 93-638, was approved. In enacting this legislation, the Congress declared its commitment to maintain the Federal Government's continuing relation with and responsibility to Indian through establishment of a meaningful Indian self-determination policy. This was to permit an orderly transition from federal domination of programs for Indians to more effective and meaningful participation by Indians in planning, conducting, and administering programs and services provided by B IA."2
The Education Commission of the States Task Force statements on Indian education stated herein recognize the federal trust responsibility established by the Congress of the United States through treaties made with Indian nations, legislation and court decisions. These precedents emphasize Indian sovereignty, Indian self-determination, and full involvement of the Indian communities at the local, state and national level in the establishment of educational policy for Indian citizens."3
"The Education Commission of the States Task Force also recognizes that the states have the primary responsibility to educate all Indian children and adults while the federal and tribal responsibility is to meet the unique educational and cultural needs of Indian students and adults."3
"It is further recognized that a cooperative effort between all groups concerned, regarding policy making and funding, must be implemented to achieve the full intent of this report - improved education for Indian people."3
1 Title XI of P.L. 95-561, the Education Amendments Act of 1979, Management Concepts Inc. 1980.
2 Report to the Chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate 1980.
3 Education Commission of the States Final Project Report No. 140 1980.
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               TABLE OF CONTENTS  | 
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               PURPOSE & INTENT  | 
             
               PAGE NUMBER  | 
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               Section I  | 
             
               Declaration of Policy  | 
             
               1  | 
          
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               Section II  | 
             
               Administration  | 
             
               1  | 
          
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               Section III  | 
             
               Governance  | 
             
               7  | 
          
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               Section IV  | 
             
               Personnel  | 
             
               13  | 
          
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               Section V  | 
             
               Education Programs  | 
             
               19  | 
          
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               Section VI  | 
             
               Students  | 
             
               28  | 
          
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               Section VII  | 
             
               Facilities  | 
             
               32  | 
          
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               Section VIII  | 
             
               Support Programs  | 
             
               34  | 
          
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               Bibliography  | 
             
               i  | 
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               Acknowledgements  | 
             
               iii  | 
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VOL. 
          II
          Edited duly, 1983
          2nd Printing
Section I. DECLARATION OF POLICY:
The Oglala Sioux Tribe finds that more adequate education is needed on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Therefore, pursuant to the policy of the State of South Dakota and the United States Government to ensure equal education opportunities to every individual the Oglala Sioux Tribal Code of Education shall be designed to:
1. Provide positive reinforcement of the self-image of students, and to recognize and enhance their cultural heritage.
2. Develop curricular programs designed to meet the needs of all students while providing opportunities for students to become proficient in the basic skills necessary to function in a non-Indian or Indian society.
3. Encourage development of teacher training; teacher certification and preparation and awareness to improve the delivery of educational services to students
Section II. ADMINISTRATION:
200.01 
          Tribal Education Philosophy;
          The Oglala Sioux Tribe will adopt a written Education Philosophy stating 
          the purpose and intent of the Education Department of the Tribe.
200.02 
          By-Laws and Constitution;
          The preparation of a document which states the overall structure of 
          the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department.
200.03 
          Line of Authority;
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department line of authority chart.
200.04 
          Code of Ethics;
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will establish a Code of 
          Ethics for its personnel regarding professional standards.
200.05 
          Personnel Policies and Procedures;
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will develop a Personnel 
          Policies and Procedures handbook.
200.06 
          Fiscal and Accounting Process;
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will develop and implement 
          a Fiscal and Accounting Process.
200.07 
          Grievance Procedure;
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will adopt Grievance Procedures 
          to govern all administrative personnel.
200.08 
          Policy Development Process;
          Manner and method in which proposed policy becomes an official policy 
          by the Tribe.
200.09 
          Policy Review and Evaluation;
          Manner and method in which the Code of Education is reviewed and evaluated 
          for change or enforcement; programs and other sections of the Oglala 
          Sioux Tribal Code of Education.
200.10 
          Personnel Evaluation;
          Manner and method in which personnel are evaluated; administrators and 
          other personnel.
200.11 
          Comprehensive Education Plan;
          Document developed to identify specific goals in the development of 
          education programs and services.
200.12 
          Management Process;
          Process to be used by Administrative personnel to coordinate and implement 
          activities needed to meet needs of the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education 
          Department.
200.13 
          Community Involvement;
          Defined policies relevant to development, evaluation and assistance 
          to education programs by community members.
200.14 
          Inservice Training;
          Inservice training program for administrative staff development .
200.15 
          Employment Contracts;
          Policy governing issuance, renewal, non-renewal, salary rates and contract 
          timelines for administrative personnel.
200.16 
          Disaster Plan;
          Processes and procedures followed in the event of a disaster.
          
          200.17 Department Policy Manual;
          Developed by the Agency and Local School Board containing a total listing 
          of policies for local school boards and school systems .
200.18 
          Accreditation;
          Establishes structure for the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department 
          to receive accrediting authority.
Section II. TRIBAL EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY
200.0l STANDARD
The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will formulate and document a written Educational Philosophy which states the overall purpose and mission of the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department in their development and implementation of educational programs for Indian students on the reservation.
(a) The Philosophy will indicate the significance of education for youth.
(b) The Philosophy will indicate the expected educational outcome for students attending any school system on the reservation.
(c) The Philosophy will indicate those resources which will be provided by the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department and school boards for the development and implementation of the educational programs for all school systems on the reservation.
(d) The Philosophy will indicate the significance of Tribal policy in terms of "Tribal Sovereignty" and the jurisdiction over school systems within the reservation.
Section II. BY-LAWS AND CONSTITUTION
200.02 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will adopt a By-Laws and 
          Constitution which states the overall structure and authorities of the 
          department, in accordance with the Oglala Sioux Tribe ordinances governing 
          By-Laws and Constitution documents, and subject to restriction or limitations 
          as imposed by the Constitution of the Oglala Sioux Tribe or the Constitution 
          of the United States Government.
Section II. LINE OF AUTHORITY
200.03 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal. Education Department will establish and document 
          a line of authority chart for purposes of identifying overall organizational 
          responsibilities for communication, problem- solving, policy development 
          and decision making.
Section II. CODE OF ETHICS
200.04 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will establish a Code of 
          Ethics for personnel employed in the department, with such Code of Ethics 
          to be viewed as policy in the performance of personnel duties within 
          the department. This Code will provide expectations as to: support of 
          co-workers, support of the Tribe, obligations to the community, obligations 
          to the student, obligations to co- workers and obligations to the Education 
          Department.
200.04-1 
          STANDARDS:
          Professional Code of Ethics as outlined in the school policies manual 
          should be followed. Policy for handling any type of deviance from that 
          Code established as a breech of professional conduct shall be documented 
          in the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department Policies and Procedures 
          Handbook. (200.05)
Section II PERSONNEL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
200.05 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will approve and disseminate 
          a Personnel Policies and Procedures Handbook to all personnel providing 
          a function within the department as an employee, with such document 
          to provide personnel information on established processes and procedures 
          for effective management of the department and expectations of personnel 
          in the performance of their duties.
Section II FISCAL AND ACCOUNTING PROCESS
200.06 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will develop, and implement 
          a fiscal accounting process to meet the fiscal and accountability expectations 
          of the department and any funding agencies . The fiscal and accounting 
          processes established by the department will be in accordance with existing 
          Tribal, State and Federal regulations and ordinances concerning fiscal 
          accountability. Certification of fiscal and accounting process for the 
          department by a licensed accounting agency, will be disseminated to 
          the appropriate agencies .
Section II GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE
200.07 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will approve personnel 
          grievance procedures to govern personnel under the department.
Section II POLICY DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
200.08 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will approve and implement 
          a policy development process for the development and approval of any 
          policy created for the department .
Section II POLICY REVIEW AND EVALUATION
200.09 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will implement a program 
          evaluation and review process for all department programs and schools 
          . The programs and schools will be reviewed and evaluated a minimum 
          of twice during the year with administrators to make changes or recommendations 
          of enforcement.
Section II PERSONNEL EVALUATION
200.10 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will approve and implement 
          a personnel evaluation process for all department employees within their 
          department, with support personnel being evaluated a minimum of twice 
          during the program year . Administrators being evaluated a minimum of 
          once during the year, and other personnel to be evaluated a minimum 
          of twice annually.
Section II COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATION PLAN
200.11 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will approve a Comprehensive 
          Educational Plan for the department, to be reviewed, revised and evaluated 
          annually, with such plan indicating measurable short-term and long-range 
          goals and activities designed to provide development in (1) leadership 
          (2) Community involvement (3) School climate (4) Staff morale (5) Curriculum 
          Development and (6) Structure.
Section II. MANAGEMENT PROCESS
200.12 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will define a management 
          process which will be functional within the department. The management 
          process will identify duties and roles of administrative personnel.
          Section II. COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
200.13 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will review policies relating 
          to (1) use of local resources in the schools (2) use of local facilities 
          by the community (3) role of the community in the evaluation of the 
          educational program (4) involvement of the local community in the development 
          policy, programs and activities of the local schools (5) School and 
          Community activities (6) local committees established by the department 
          to provide input on activities and (7) other community involvement policies 
          as determined by the schools and the community.
Section II. INSERVICE TRAINING
200.14 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will provide for an inservice 
          training program for staff each year, with a minimum of (2) days during 
          the regular term annually to be utilized for the purposes of staff development 
          and inservice training. The department will implement a process that 
          will allow staff input in determining inservice annually; the department 
          will allocate funding annually for the delivery of inservice training 
          from available funding.
Section II. EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
200.15 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will develop, approve and 
          enforce policy governing the issuance, renewal, non-renewal, termination, 
          salary rates and contract timelines for Administrative, Support and 
          other position contracts for all personnel positions in the department; 
          the department will develop contract formats to be utilized for all 
          personnel positions in the department; original copies of contracts 
          to be given to individual employees.
Section II. DISASTER PLAN
200.16 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will approve a Disaster 
          Plan for the Education Department building to all staff at the beginning 
          of each year; emergency exit processes and pathways will be posted in 
          each office and other facility areas of the building.
Section II. DEPARTMENT POLICY MANUAL
200.17 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will approve a department 
          Policy Manual which shall incorporate all fiscal, educational, support 
          service, personnel, facility, transportation, student and other policies 
          provided for within the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department.
Section II. ACCREDITATION
200.18 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department shall utilize structural, 
          administrative, program, personnel, and other departmental element recommendations 
          and processes required by North Central or other identified nationally-recognized 
          accrediting agency standards to insure continued Oglala Sioux Tribal 
          Education Department evaluation and development, and to receive recognition 
          as the official accrediting agency for school systems on the Pine Ridge 
          Reservation.
OGLALA SIOUX TRIBAL CODE OF EDUCATION 1983
Section III. GOVERNANCE:
300.01 
          School Philosophy;
          The local school board will formulate and document a written School 
          Philosophy which states the overall purpose of the school system.
300.02 
          By-Laws and Constitution;
          Document prepared by the local school system which states the overall 
          structure for the governing body.
300.03 
          Line of Authority;
          The school board will develop a document line of authority chart.
300.04 
          Code of Ethics;
          The local school board will establish a Code of Ethics to provide professional 
          standards for all personnel.
300.05 
          Personnel Policies and Procedures;
          The local school board will develop a Personnel Policies and Procedures 
          Handbook.
300.06 
          Students Rights and Responsibilities;
          The local school board will develop, document and implement a fiscal 
          and accounting process.
300.07 
          Fiscal and Accounting Process;
          Local school board will develop, document and implement a fiscal and 
          accounting process.
300.08 
          School Day;
          Local school board will establish and disseminate information on the 
          school day.
300.09 
          School Calendar;
          Local school board will develop and disseminate a School Calendar by 
          March of the preceding school term.
300.10 
          Grievance Procedures;
          Local school board will establish Grievance Procedures to govern all 
          personnel.
300.11 
          Policy Development Process;
          Manner and method in which proposed policy becomes an official policy.
300.12 
          Personnel Evaluation;
          Manner. and method in which personnel are evaluated - instructional, 
          administrators and other personnel.
300.13 
          Comprehensive Educational Plan;
          Document developed to identify specific goals in the development of 
          educational services.
300.14 
          Management Process;
          Process to be used by school personnel to coordinate and implement activities 
          needed to meet needs of students.
300.15 
          Community Involvement;
          Defined policies relevant to development, valuation and assistance to 
          educational programs by community members.
300.16 
          Parent Advisory Council;
          Local school board will establish policies and procedures to allow parental 
          input.
300.17 
          Inservice Training;
          Inservice training program for staff development.
300.18 
          Staff Orientation;
          Minimum of (2) day pre-service orientation for all staff immediately 
          preceding each school year.
300.19 
          Employment Contracts;
          Policy governing the issuance, renewal, non-renewal, salary rates and 
          contract timelines for all personnel.
300.20 
          Disaster Plan;
          Processes and procedures followed in the event of a disaster.
300.21 
          School Board Policy Manual;
          Developed by the local school board containing a total listing of policies 
          for the local school system.
Section III. SCHOOL PHILOSOPHY
300.01 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will formulate and document a written School 
          Philosophy which states the overall purpose and mission of the school 
          system in their development and implementation of a local educational 
          program for students in the school system.
(a) The School Philosophy will indicate the significance of education for youth.
(b) The School Philosophy will indicate the expected educational outcome for students .attending that school system.
(c) The School Philosophy will indicate those resources which will be provided by the School Board and the school system for the development and implementation of the educational program for that school system.
Section III. BY-LAWS AND CONSTITUTION
300.02	STANDARD:
          The local school board will adopt a By-Laws and/or Constitution which 
          states the overall structure and authorities of the local school board, 
          in accordance with Oglala Sioux Tribal ordinances governing By-Laws 
          and/or Constitution documents, and subject to restriction or limitations 
          as imposed by the Constitution of the Oglala Sioux Tribe or the Constitution 
          of the United States.
Section III. LINE OF AUTHORITY
300.03	STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish and document a Line of Authority 
          chart for purposes of identifying overall organizational responsibilities.
Section III. CODE OF ETHICS
300.04	STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish a Code of Ethics for personnel 
          employed in the school system, with such Code of Ethics to be viewed 
          as policy in the performance of personnel duties within the school system; 
          this Code of Ethics will provide expectations as to: Support of Co-Workers, 
          Support of Students, Obligations to the community, Obligations to students, 
          Obligations to co-workers and Obligations to the school system.
300.04-1 
          STANDARD:
          South Dakota Codified Laws Professional Practices and Standards Commission 
          Code of Ethics should be followed, and viewed by the local school system 
          as policy in the performance of professional services.
Section III. PERSONNEL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES HANDBOOK
300.05	STANDARD:
          The local school board will document and disseminate a Personnel Policies 
          and Procedures Handbook to all personnel providing a function within 
          the school system as an employee, with such document to provide personnel 
          information on established processes and procedures for effective management 
          of the school system, and expectations of personnel in the performance 
          of their duties.
Section III. STUDENT RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES HANDBOOK
300.06	STANDARD:
          The local school board will direct development and disseminate a local 
          school system Student Rights and Responsibilities Handbook for students 
          which meets existing federal requirements.
300.06-1 
          STANDARD:
          The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will review policies developed 
          by the school board. (Reference 500.02-1)
Section III. FISCAL AND ACCOUNTING PROCESS
300.07	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop, document and implement a fiscal 
          and accounting process to meet the fiscal accountability expectations 
          of the school system, funding agencies and other resources.
300.07-1 
          STANDARD:
          The local school system shall conduct an annual audit of all funds acquired 
          by the local school system during each fiscal term as established by 
          the local school system, with certified reporting of audit results to 
          be submitted to the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department following 
          review by the local school system (to be submitted within 90 days following 
          the end of the identified fiscal term).
Section III. SCHOOL DAY
300.08	STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish and disseminate information on 
          the school day as designated by the local school system, with each school 
          day consisting of a minimum of five and one-half hours exclusive of 
          intermissions for a 175-day calendar, or as required by regulations.
Section III. SCHOOL CALENDAR
300.09	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop and disseminate a proposed School 
          Calendar by March of the preceding school term for the ensuing school 
          term, with such calendar indicating days in session, days of legal discontinuance, 
          and other appropriate information, with the length~of the total school 
          term, excluding days of legal discontinuance, providing for a minimum 
          of 175 days in session for student instruction for a 5-day/week schedule, 
          or 962.5 total hours for student instruction.
300.09-1 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will declare days of legal discontinuance.
300.09-2 
          STANDARD: 
          School shall be discontinued on the following days in the event that 
          the day occurs on a regular school day; Memorial Day, July 4, December 
          25, Labor Day, Veterans Day, Good Friday, Thanksgiving Day, Friday following 
          Thanksgiving, New Years Day, SDIEA and SDEA.
Section III. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE
300.10 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish personnel grievance procedures 
          based on due process and in accordance with regulations established 
          by school boards and reviewed by the Oglala Sioux Tribe Education Department.
300.10-1 
          STANDARD:
          Grievance procedures shall follow the following pattern;
Informal; Handled by immediate supervisor.
Formal; Filed in writing through established line authority of local system.
Section III. POLICY DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
300.11	STANDARD:
          The local school board will direct the development and implementation 
          of school policy and approval of any school system, in accordance with 
          Tribal, State or Federal regulations.
Section III. PERSONNEL EVALUATION
300.12	STANDARD:
          The local board will develop and disseminate a personnel evaluation 
          process for all school employees within their school system, with instructional 
          personnel being evaluated a minimum of twice during the regular school 
          term, administrators being evaluated a minimum of once during the regular 
          school term, and other personnel to be evaluated a minimum of twice 
          annually; the local school board will develop and disseminate to personnel 
          a philosophy and process for evaluation of all personnel in the school 
          system.
Section III. COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATIONAL PLAN
300.13	STANDARD:
          The local school board will direct the development of a Comprehensive 
          Educational Plan for their school system, to be reviewed, revised and 
          evaluated annually, with such plan to include measurable short-term 
          and long-range goals and activities designed to provide development 
          in (1) Leadership (2) Community Involvement (3) School Climate (4) Staff 
          Morale (5) Curriculum Development (6) Structure and (7) Student Achievement.
Section III. MANAGEMENT PROCESS
300.14	STANDARD:
          The local school board will define a management process which will be 
          functional within their school system. The management process will identify 
          duties and roles of administrative personnel.
Section III. COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
300.15 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will direct the development and disseminate policies 
          relating to (1) use of local resources in the classroom (2) use of school 
          facilities by the community (3) role of the community in the evaluation 
          of the educational program (4) involvement of the local community in 
          the development of policy, programs and activities of the local school 
          system (5) school and community sponsored activities {6) local committees 
          established by the school board to provide input on activities and (7) 
          other community involvement policies as determined by the local school 
          board and the community.
Section III. PARENT ADVISORY COUNCIL
300.16	STANDARD:
          Local school boards may establish parent advisory councils to effectively 
          express their views and participate in the school system.
Section III. IN-SERVICE TRAINING
300.17	 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for an in-service training program 
          for school staff each year, with a minimum of (2) days during the regular 
          school term each year to be utilized for the purposes of staff development 
          and in-service training. The local school board will implement a process 
          that will allow staff input in determining in-service annually; the 
          local school board will allocate funding annually for the delivery of 
          in-service training from available funding.
Section III. STAFF ORIENTATION
300.18	 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for a minimum of a 2-day preservice 
          orientation for all new staff immediately preceding the beginning of 
          each school term, with such orientation to provide staff with information 
          on policies, procedures, expectations, roles, resources, processes and 
          other appropriate information activities.
Section III. CONTRACTS/EXTRA-DUTY CONTRACTS
300.19	 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop, disseminate and enforce policy 
          governing the issuance, renewal, non-renewal, termination, salary rates 
          and contract timelines for Administrative, Teacher and other personnel 
          position contracts for all personnel positions in the local school system.
300.19-1 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish policies for extra-duty contracts 
          for personnel. Such contracts shall list roles, duties and responsibilities.
Section III. DISASTER PLAN
300.20	STANDARD:
          The local school board will direct development and disseminate a Disaster 
          Plan for their school building to all staff at the beginning of each 
          school term; emergency exit and pathways will be posted in each office, 
          classroom and other areas of the school; fire drills will be conducted 
          monthly under the supervision of and evaluation by the school Administrator, 
          with a written report of each practice drill being submitted to the 
          local school board.
Section III. SCHOOL BOARD POLICY MANUAL
300.21	STANDARD:
          The local school board shall direct the development and disseminate 
          a School Board Policy Manual which shall incorporate all fiscal, educational, 
          support service, personnel, facility, transportation, student and other 
          policies provided for within the school system.
OGLALA 
          SIOUX TRIBAL CODE OF EDUCATION
          FY 83
          SECTION IV
Section IV. PERSONNEL:
400.01	Administration
          School administrative personnel will be required to possess certificates 
          and professional endorsements as required by Tribal and State Law.
400.02	Teacher 
          Certification
          Local school board will employ education personnel certified by Tribal 
          and State Law.
400.03	Limited 
          Endorsements
          Local school board shall request limited endorsement certificates.
400.04	Personnel 
          Selection Process
          Process in which the local school board provides for selection of employees.
400.05	Personnel 
          Job Descriptions
          Job descriptions and review procedures.
400.06	Personnel 
          Records
          Records must be maintained on all employees employed by the local school 
          system.
          400.07	Physical Examination
          All personnel will be required to participate in a physical examination 
          at the time of employment.
400.08	Supervision
          Policies regarding personnel supervision of students.
Section IV. ADMINISTRATION
400.01	STANDARD:
          The local school board shall select those administrative personnel required 
          to provide effective direction for school staff and consistent administration 
          of school board policies.
Administrative personnel shall meet professional qualification and endorsement requirements as established by the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department for identified administrative positions as listed in the Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Code prior to selection by the local school board.
400.01-1 
          STANDARD: Superintendent:
          The Superintendent endorsement will require;
(a) Elementary or Secondary Teacher Certificate.
(b) minimum of (2) years teaching experience at the elementary level, with appropriate level of teaching endorsement, with an additional (1) year of experience in working in an elementary or secondary school.
(c) completion of an approved program for Superintendents at a college. (Advanced Professional Degree - Education)
400.01-2 STANDARD: Elementary Principal:
The endorsement as Elementary Principal will require;
(a) Junior High School Teacher endorsement.
(b) minimum of (2) years teaching experience in an elementary or Secondary Teacher Certificate.
(c) completion of an approved Elementary Principal or Secondary Principal program through an approved college with a minimum of a Master's Degree completed.
400.01-3 STANDARD: Junior High/Senior High School Principal:
The endorsement as Junior High/High School Principal will require;
(a) Senior High/High School Teacher Endorsement.
(b) minimum of (2) years teaching experience in a Junior High or Senior High School, with an approved Secondary Teacher Certificate.
(c) completion of an .approved Secondary Principal program through an approved college, with a minimum of a Master's Degree completed.
400.01-4 STANDARD: Assistant Principal:
Persons assigned as an Assistant Principal shall meet those endorsement requirements as prescribed for the Principal to the grade level assigned as Assistant Principal.
Section IV. TEACHER CERTIFICATION
400.02 STANDARD:
The local school board will employ education personnel who meet certification requirements of Tribal and State Law and those additional requirements of the local school board.
Instructional staff will be assigned to areas of responsibility in which they hold a major or minor degree.
The Oglala Sioux Tribal Education Department will review teacher qualifications and certificates for teaching.
The local school board will require the acquisition of special skills certification for instructional staff in areas of Lakota culture.
The local school board will employ coaching personnel meeting certification requirements of Tribal and State Law.
The local school board will employ teachers who have a minimum of (3) semester hours of credit in Lakota Language or Lakota Culture. This requirement may be waived upon verification of enrollment in a Lakota Language or Lakota Culture course.
Teachers must participate in Lakota Language or Lakota Culture courses on an annual basis until a minimum of (9) credit hours is acquired, with a minimum completion of (3) hours annually.
400.02-1 
          STANDARD: Pre-school Teacher:
          Headstart and other Pre-School Program teachers will be issued a Pre-School 
          Teacher Certificate upon submission of an application for certification, 
          and upon completion of the following minimum requirements:
(a) Associate of Arts Degree in a field directly relating to teaching and instruction.
(b) Verification of enrollment in continuing education, with a minimum expectation of (9) credit hours of college course work.
The Pre-School Teacher Certificate shall be valid for a period of two years, with renewal of the certificate endorsement to be authorized upon verification of a minimum of (18) credit hours of college course work having direct application to teaching and instruction, or requirements for a B.S. Education program.
This requirement may be waived upon verification of enrollment in an approved Associate of Art program. A minimum of (6) credit hours of study must be completed per regular session.
400.02-2 
          STANDARD: Elementary Teacher:
          The Elementary Teacher Certificate will be authorized and issued to 
          those individuals having completed the following minimum requirements:
(a) Bachelor of Science in Education degree from an approved teacher preparation institution, with specific course work in Educational Psychology, Methods (Language Arts, Social Studies, Science, Math, Reading), Music, Art, Speech, Arts and Crafts, Composition, Physical Science, Biological Science, American History, Indian Studies and Physical Ed.
(b) Completion of a minimum of (9) hours in Bilingual or Bicultural Education, with such requirements waived on verification of enrollment in a minimum of (6) credit hours during that time of which the certificate is valid.
(c) The Elementary Teacher Certificate will be issued for a period of 5 years, with renewal of the certificate based on meeting those expectations as listed in (b) if not previously completed, and completion of a minimum of (9) credit hours of college course work applicable to elementary education, or other degree program.
The Elementary Teacher Certificate endorsement will authorize the individual to provide instruction at the K-9 grade levels.
400.02-3 
          STANDARD: Junior High School Teacher:
          Persons assigned as a Junior High Teacher shall meet those endorsements 
          and educational requirements of either the Elementary teacher or Senior 
          High teacher, providing that the structure of the Junior High includes 
          either grades 7-8, or grades 6-8 or 7-9 in a formally-organized middle 
          school.
400.02-4 
          STANDARD: Senior High School Teacher:
          The Senior High School Teacher Certificate will be authorized and issued 
          to those individuals having completed the following minimum requirements:
(a) Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education degree from an approved teacher preparation institution.
(b) Assignment of endorsement and identification of approved teaching areas will be based upon the following:
1. Teacher will be allowed to teach in undergraduate major field of study, providing a minimum preparation of (30) hours of coursework completed in the major field of study in verified on the undergraduate transcript.
2. Teacher will be allowed to teach in undergraduate minor field of study, provided that a minimum of (20) hours of coursework completed in the minor field of study is verified on the undergraduate transcript.
(c) Completion of a minimum of (9) hours in Bilingual of Bicultural Education, with such requirement waived upon verification of enrollment in a minimum of (6) credit hours of such coursework during the first school term for which the certificate has been issued.
(d) B.S. Degree program to include Secondary methods, Educational Psychology, Reading in the Secondary School, Indian-Studies (3), Education electives (6).
400.02-5 
          STANDARD: Substitute Teacher:
          Authority to function as a Substitute Teacher will be granted to those 
          individuals functioning as a substitute teacher in the absence of the 
          regular teacher, with such certificate being valid for (30) substitute 
          days, upon application and verification of the following:
(a) minimum of a high school diploma or GED certificate.
(b) completion of application form for Authority to function as a Substitute Teacher, and submission to the certification department.
Applicants issued any Substitute Teacher certificate following the initial (30) day application, must re-submit an application form for re-certification, and verification of:
(a) completion of a minimum of (6) credit hours of college coursework, or enrollment in courses at the time of application.
(b) no certification will be granted re-issuance should item (a) not be completed.
400.02-6	STANDARD:	Special 
          Education Teacher:
          The Special Education Teacher endorsement will require; (a) minimum 
          of a B.S. degree in elementary or secondary education.
(b) endorsement as either an elementary or secondary teacher.
(c) completion of an approved program in one or more areas of Special Education at a college.
400.02-7 STANDARD: Counselor: The Counselor endorsement shall require:
(a) minimum of B.S. degree in elementary or secondary education.
(b) Elementary, Junior High, or Senior High School certificate.
(c) completion of an approved Counselor preparation program at a college, with a minimum of a Master's Degree in Counseling completed.
400.02-8 
          STANDARD: Athletic Coach:
          The Athletic Coach endorsement for any coaching activity K-12 will require:
(a) minimum of B.S. Elementary or Secondary Education degree.
(b) minimum undergraduate preparation of (18) hours in P.E. related coursework, to include: methods of coaching, First Aid and Injury .pa
Prevention, Anatomy and Kinesiology, Physical Conditioning, and specific methods course in activity to be coached.
400.02-9 
          STANDARD: School Nurse:
          The School Nurse endorsement shall require licensure as a Registered 
          Nurse or Licensed Practical Nurse.
400.02-10 
          STANDARD:	Teacher Aide Certificate:
          Teacher Aide certificate will be applied for and authorized on an annual 
          basis, with the following minimum requirements:
(a) completion of a minimum of (30) credit hours of college coursework.
(b) Advanced Teacher Aid Certificate will be authorized for issuance to those individuals having successfully completed an A.A. Degree through a recognized post-secondary institution.
Teacher Aide certification renewal will be applied for an authorized on an annual basis, with the following minimum requirements:
(a) verification of completion of a minimum of (12) credit hours of college coursework applicable to developing. effectiveness as a classroom aide since the most recent application for Teacher Aid Certification.
Temporary Teacher Aide certification will be applied for authorized upon meeting the following minimum requirements:
(a) completion of a minimum of (20) credit hours of college coursework, with enrollment in a minimum of (6) credit hours of college coursework during that time in which the Temporary certification is valid.
(b) Temporary certificates will be authorized for 6 months, with renewal dependent upon completion of courses participated in during the temporary certification term.
Section IV. LIMITED ENDORSEMENTS
400.03	STANDARD:
          Limited endorsements shall be issued to educational personnel for a 
          period of (1) year, upon request from the local school board, with such 
          request requiring a minimum of:
(a) the person for whom the request is submitted will verify enrollment in a minimum of (9) credit hours of college coursework to be completed prior to the issuance of any additional limited endorsement, and with such coursework to apply directly to the position in which the person will be functioning in the school system.
Limited certificates will be issued only to those individuals needing elementary or secondary endorsements.
The local school board will verify in their respect for limited endorsement for an individual an attempt to acquire personnel meeting certification requirements for each position.
Section IV. PERSONNEL SELECTION PROCESSES
400.04	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop and implement a personnel selection 
          process designed to acquire qualified personnel for employment within 
          the school system.
Section IV. PERSONNEL JOB DESCRIPTIONS
400.05	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the development and dissemination 
          of job descriptions for all personnel. The job description will be reviewed 
          with employees at the time of employment.
Section IV. PERSONNEL RECORDS
400.06	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for a personnel records system for 
          all employed by the school system. Policies governing access to and 
          use of information contained in personnel folders will be developed 
          to ensure confidentiality of all personnel records.
Section IV. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
400.07	STANDARD:
          The local school board will require all personnel in the school system 
          to participate in annual Tuberculin testing. All personnel will be required 
          to take a physical examination annually prior to the beginning of the 
          school term.
Section IV. SUPERVISION
400.08 STANDARD:
The school board or designated administrative personnel will develop policies regarding the duties and responsibilities of personnel providing supervision of student in on-campus and extracurricular activities. The school board or designated administrative personnel will provide an orientation as to the duties and responsibilities of those personnel providing supervision for students. '
OGLALA 
          SIOUX TRIBAL CODE OF EDUCATION
          FY 83
          SECTION V
Section V. EDUCATION PROGRAMS:
500.01 
          Pre-School;
          Bre-School program requirements for those student not eligible to participate 
          in the KG course of study due to age entry requirements of KG.
500.02 Elementary Education Program;
Elementary curriculum.
500.03 
          Junior high/Middle School;
          Educational programs for grades 7-8, or for grades 7-9 in a formally 
          organized middle school.
500.04 
          Secondary Nigh School;
          Educational program requirements for those students grades 9-12.
500.05 
          Special Education;
          The local school board will develop special education programs which 
          assess and insure the effectiveness of efforts to educate special education 
          children.
500.06 
          Gifted and Talented Programs;
          The local school board will identify and promote programs for the gifted 
          and talented children.
500.07 
          Counseling Resources;
          The local school board will develop a counseling program for students.
500.08 
          Student Evaluation;
          The local school board will approve an evaluation process for student 
          performance.
500.09 
          Compulsory School Attendance;
          Criteria for student school attendance.
500.10 
          Enrollment;
          Criteria fop enrollment into school.
500.11 
          Attendance Area;
          The local school board shall establish attendance boundaries.
500.12 Unit of Credit;
500.13 Graduation Requirements;
500.14 
          Transfer Students;
          Student transfers into a school system.
500.15 
          Education Support Programs;
          Programs in addition to basic education programs.
500.16 Health Program;
500.17 Alcohol/Drug Abuse Program;
500.18 
          Free Enterprise;
          Program to provide students with an increased awareness of private, 
          commercial business and job market skills.
500.19 
          Curriculum Development;
          Local school board will provide for identifying development, implementation 
          and monitoring.
500.20 
          Library/Media Resources;
          Local school board will provide for the development of a Library/Media 
          Resource program in accordance with State and other accrediting agencies.
500.21 
          Instructors Area of Preparation; 
          Instructors must meet certification requirements of the State.
500.22 
          Career Awareness/Career Education;
          Local school' board will provide for the implementation of Career Education/Career 
          Awareness programs.
500.23 Pupil-Teacher Ratio;
Section V. PRE-SCHOOL/KINDERGARTEN
500.01 STANDARD:
The Pre-School programs will meet all requirements established by Tribal legislation and Federal legislation as published in the Headstart Program Standards (re-printed in 1979 by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare), or as revised by future legislation and publication of standards.
500.01-1 
          STANDARD:
          The Pre-School program hall provide children with a learning environment 
          which will enhance development socially, intellectually, physically 
          and emotionally in a manner appropriate to their age and level of development.
Section V. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION PROGRAM
500.02 
          STANDARD:
          Each elementary program will have a written curriculum in scope and 
          sequence in all learning areas.
500.02-1 STANDARD:
Schools shall incorporate the following learning areas into their Elementary Education Program:
(a) Communication/Language Arts, reading, speaking, writing, listening, spelling, Lakota Language.
(b) Mathematics, numbers, numeration, number facts, arithmetic higher level functions, applications to problem solving, symbols and symbol literacy, language and logic.
(c) Science, life, physical, earth.
(d) Social Science, geography, history, citizenship, Tribal Government.
(e) Fine Arts, Music, art, creative dramatics, Lakota Culture.
(f) Applied Arts, crafts career awareness, consumer education.
(g) Physical Education/Health.
NOTE: ORDINANCE establishing a five (5) day school week for all elementary and secondary schools operating within the exterior boundaries of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, and
FURTHER ORDAINED that this Ordinance shall be come effective immediately.
HISTORY: Ordinance 93-04.
Section V. JUNIOR HIGH/MIDDLE SCHOOL PROGRAM
500.03 STANDARD:
Each Junior High/Middle School program will have a written curriculum in scope and `sequence in all learning areas.
500.03-1 STANDARD:
Schools will admit students throughout the year providing all necessary documents for grade level are in order and parent consent is provided.
(a) Necessary counseling for students with specific problems must be arranged between appropriate school officials before final acceptance. (i.e. Student Responsibilities)
500.03-2	STANDARD:
          Each school shall have a written daily class schedule.
500.03-3	STANDARD:
          Pupil-Teacher ratio shall not exceed those guidelines as set forth in 
          this CODE. (SECTION V. 500.23)
500.03-4	STANDARD:
          Each school shall, in consultation with administrators, develop a Lakota 
          culture program to be integrated in each grade consistent with Oglala 
          Sioux Tribal Education Department Guidelines.
500.03-5 
          STANDARD:
          Schools shall incorporate the following learning areas into their Junior 
          High curriculum:
(a) Communications/Language 
          Arts
          (b) Mathematics
          (c) Sciences
          (d) Social Science (including Tribal Government)
          (e) Fine Arts
          (f) Applied Arts
          (g) Physical Education/Health
          (h) Specialized courses
          (i) Student activities
          (j) Computer Science
500.03-6	STANDARD:
          Schools must have certified counselors to work with Junior High students.
Section V. SECONDARY/SENIOR HIGH
500.04	STANDARD:
          The local school board shall approve a curricular program suitable to 
          meet the needs, goals, abilities and interests of 9-12 students.
500.04-1	STANDARD:
          The local 9-12 educational program shall meet the requirements of the 
          accrediting agency as set forth by this CODE.
500.04-2	STANDARD:
          The Secondary/Senior High program will consist of a minimum of (18) 
          units credit for graduation, with completion of the following courses 
          of study by students (unit credit defined as minimum of 200 minutes/week 
          for one academic year of study for each course):
|  
               (a)  | 
             
               English/Language Arts  | 
             
               3 units  | 
          
|  
               (b)  | 
             
               Math  | 
             
               2 units  | 
          
|  
               {c)  | 
             
               Science (including Biology)  | 
             
               2 units  | 
          
|  
               (d)  | 
             
               Social Science(including Tribal Government)  | 
             
               3 units  | 
          
|  
               (e)  | 
             
               Lakota Studies (including Language)  | 
             
               2 units  | 
          
|  
               (f)  | 
             
               Physical Education  | 
             
               2 units  | 
          
|  
               (g)  | 
             
               Computer Science  | 
             
               1/2 unit  | 
          
|  
               (h)  | 
             
               Other (electives)  | 
             
               3 1/2 units  | 
          
500.04-3 
          STANDARD:
          Secondary teachers will meet minimum preparation requirements as prescribed 
          in the CODE. (Section IX)
500.04-4	STANDARD:
          The Secondary/Senior High program will provide for a process designed 
          to assist students in identifying vocational, career and educational 
          goals.
Section V. SPECIAL EDUCATION
500.05	STANDARD:
          Local school boards shall approve Special Education programs for children 
          of 0-21 years of age. These programs will be in keeping with P.L. 94-142 
          and other applicable regulations.
500.05-1	STANDARD:
          Local Education programs developed will provide services for those assessed 
          as having deaf, deaf blind, hard of hearing, orthopedically handicapped, 
          other health impaired, seriously emotionally disturbed, specific learning 
          disable, speech impaired, visually handicapped, mentally retardation 
          or other learning difficulties.
Section V. GIFTED AND TALENTED PROGRAMS
500-06	STANDARD:
          Gifted and Talented programs developed shall provide differentiated 
          educational services beyond those normally provided by the regular school 
          system. Counselors will identify such students by testing and consultation 
          with teachers.
Section V. COUNSELING RESOURCES
500-07	STANDARD:
          The local school board will employ a minimum of (1) Counselor for grade 
          K-8 students and (1) Counselor for grade 9-12 students, for each (150) 
          maximum students at each of the listed grade levels.
500-07-1	STANDARD:
          Counseling personnel will be required to meet qualifications and preparation 
          as prescribed by the CODE, inclusive of Lakota language and Lakota Culture 
          academic preparation as prescribed by teaching personnel.
500.07-2	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve a counseling program for students 
          in the school system designed to accommodate individual and group counseling, 
          supportive training, specialized training, awareness activities, career 
          awareness, problem solving and other needs of students.
Section V. STUDENT EVALUATION
500.08	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve a student evaluation program designed 
          to provide for an effective evaluation of student performance and self-concept, 
          with such process to include: 
(a) Standardized 
          Testing
          (b) System-developed Testing (to reflect system curriculum)
          (c) Other (as identified by the local school system)
500.08-1 STANDARD:
The local school board will approve an identified process of reporting and recording student progress to students and parents on a minimum of a quarterly basis.
Section V. SCHOOL AGE/COMPULSORY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
500.09 STANDARD:
Students are required to be enrolled in school upon the age of 6 years, providing that the age of 6 years is reached by September 1, of the ensuing school term. Students shall be enrolled in school until successful completion of a 12th grade course of study, or until reaching the age of 18 years.
500.09-1	STANDARD:
          KG students shall attain the age of 5 years by September 1, of the current 
          school term prior to enrollment in a KG program; Grade one students 
          shall attain the age of 6 years by September 1, of the current school 
          term prior to enrollment in primary school (grade one).
500.09-2	STANDARD:
          Students must adhere to the Oglala Sioux Tribal Compulsory Attendance 
          Ordinance. Students may not miss more than (3) days without school system 
          follow-up, consultation and counseling.
Section V. ENROLLMENT
500.10 
          STANDARD:
          Health requirements shall be the same for all grades and shall comply 
          with Tribal and State Law. All entering students must have immunizations 
          for contagious diseases completed prior to enrollment.
500.10-1 
          STANDARD:
          Schools will admit students providing all necessary documents for grade 
          level are in order and parent consent is provided, in accordance to 
          local school policy.
Section V. ATTENDANCE AREA
500.11	STANDARD:
          The local school board shall establish legal boundaries of attendance 
          and enrollment in the school system, and disseminate such boundaries 
          to residents of the attendance area.
500.11-1 
          STANDARD:
          The local school administrators will disseminate information to students, 
          parents and personnel concerning the legal boundaries of the school 
          campus, specifying those areas which are under the authority of school 
          officials.
Section V. UNIT OF CREDIT
500.12	STANDARD:
          A unit of credit shall be defined as participation in a minimum of 200 
          minutes per week for a school term for 9-12 students nonlab courses 
          and a minimum of 250 minutes per week for lab courses.
Section V. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
500.13	STANDARD:
          Graduation requirements for secondary students shall consist of a minimum 
          of 18 units of credit in those areas as identified in the CODE. (500.05-2)
          500.13-1	STANDARD:
          Graduation requirements for students in grade eight shall consist of 
          completion of a minimum of 12 units of credit in those areas as identified 
          in the CODE (500.04)
500.13-2	STANDARD:
          Required courses for graduation from grade 8 and grade 12 shall be as 
          identified in the CODE. (STANDARD 500.05-2)
500.13-3	STANDARD:
          Local school boards .shall determine if a transfer student may graduate 
          from the local school system.
Section V. TRANSFER STUDENTS
500.14	STANDARD:
          Students transfers may be made by authorization of the parent or legal 
          guardian.
500.14-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board may make a disciplinary transfer in lieu of suspension 
          or expulsion.
500.14-2	STANDARD:
          Students transcripts must accompany student when a transfer occurs.
Section V. EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT PROGRAMS
500.15	STANDARD:
          The local School Policy will provide for support service personnel who 
          meet position requirements as established by the accrediting agency, 
          and the local school board.
500.15-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the availability, utilization 
          and maintenance of safe transportation equipment for student transportation 
          services, and will develop, implement and monitor policy reflective 
          of the inspection, maintenance, and utilization of all student transportation 
          service vehicles.
500.15-2	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the development, implementation 
          and monitoring of the school food service program for students, with 
          such program to meet food preparation, storage serving, sanitation, 
          nutrition and menu requirements as established by the Child and Adult 
          Nutrition Program or other monitoring agency, and the requirements as 
          established by the local school board, inclusive of Department of Health 
          inspections and other monitoring entity expectations.
Section V. HEALTH PROGRAM
500.16	STANDARD:
          The local School Policy will provide for a School Nurse who possesses 
          those qualifications as prescribed by this CODE or other accrediting 
          agency, and those qualifications as prescribed by the local school board. 
          (SECTION IX)
500.16-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the implementation of a Health 
          Program for the school system which is designed monitor immunizations 
          and skin tests, provide for physical examinations, conduct daily medical 
          care for those requiring services, and to implement learning activities 
          in the classroom, with such activities to include personal hygiene, 
          personal development, health care and other such activities. (South 
          Dakota Codified Laws)
Section V. ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE
500.17	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve policies regarding the use, distribution, 
          possession and abuse of alcohol or other drugs by students.
500.17-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve implementation of learning activities 
          concerning alcohol/drug abuse for each grade level.
500.17-2	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve an alcohol/drug abuse awareness 
          program for students in the school system.
Section V. FREE ENTERPRISE
500.18	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve policy and programs which provide 
          for the incorporation of learning activities in the area of Free Enterprise 
          for students.
Section V. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
500.19	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve the development, documentation implementation 
          and monitoring of a local school system Curriculum Guide, with such 
          guide to include:
(a) Educational 
          activities designed to provide for the cultural, social, emotional, 
          physical, mental, professional and creative development of students.
          (b) Activities which are reflective of, integrate learning in and awareness 
          of the Lakota society and other societies and cultures.
          (c) Development which incorporates those priorities as established in 
          the School Philosophy, and the Student Outcomes as developed by the 
          local school system.
          (d) A process for evaluating the development of students in skills, 
          self-concept and other areas of development as prescribed by the second 
          curriculum.
500.19-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve a process of monitoring the implementation 
          of identified curriculum activities by teachers..
500.19-2	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve the development and implementation 
          of a policy for educational personnel participation in the development 
          of curriculum for the local school system.
500.19-3	STANDARD:
          Each school board shall, in consultation with administrators, develop 
          a Lakota culture program to be incorporated in each regular daily instruction, 
          with a minimum of 200 minutes of instruction to be provided in the areas 
          of Lakota Language or Lakota Culture to be provided to all students 
          weekly.
Section V. LIBRARY/MEDIA RESOURCES
500.20	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the acquisition of a full-time 
          Librarian, with such personnel meeting those qualifications as required 
          by Tribal and State Regulations.
500.20-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for adequate Library/Media Center 
          resources and equipment to enhance student learning activities.
500.20-2	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the development and implementation 
          of a Library/Media Center program incorporating specific activities 
          to meet identified learning outcomes for students in the area of Library/Media 
          Center resources.
500.20-3	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for adequate facilities for location 
          of the Library/Media program and material resources, with facilities 
          to include instructional areas.
Section V. INSTRUCTOR AREA OR PREPARATION
500.21	STANDARD:
          Teachers will be assigned to only those teaching areas for which they 
          have completed adequate preparation, as specified in the CODE. (Section 
          IX)
Section V. CAREER AWARENESS/CAREER EDUCATION
500.22	STANDARD:
          The local school board will approve a K-12 Career Awareness/Career Education 
          program to provide students with an awareness of alternative vocations, 
          and post-secondary educational and training resources available for 
          their pursuit of career goals.
500.22-1	STANDARD:
          The local school system will utilize those educational resources available 
          through the Oglala Sioux Community College to enhance student awareness 
          of local educational, vocational and training resources for their pursuit 
          of post-secondary career goals.
Section V. PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO
500.23 STANDARD: Pupil-Teacher Ratio shall not exceed 25:1(k) 30:1(all grades). Any exceeding of these ratios must be approved by the local school board on a individual class basis.
OGLALA 
          SIOUX TRIBAL CODE OF EDUCATION
          FY 83
          SECTION VI
Section VI STUDENTS
600.01 
          Student Records 
          System of recording information on student achievement, accomplishment 
          and testing scores.
600.02 
          Behavior Boundaries 
          Desired behaviors for students in the school system.
600.03 
          Enrollment Process 
          Conditions under which students are enrolled.
600.04 
          Referral Process 
          Process by which students receive extra services.
600.05 
          Fund Raising Activities 
          Activities developed to create an awareness and accountability of actual 
          transactions.
600.06 
          Student Rights and Responsibilities 
          Policies developed and approved by the local school board and student 
          council.
600.07 
          Student Transportation 
          Transportation program developed and approved by the local school board.
600.08 
          Grading Policy 
          Manner in which student academic performance and achievement is measured.
600.09 
          Student Testing 
          Processes to measure knowledge and awareness, performance, achievement 
          and needs.
600.10 
          Activity Program
          Activities provided to allow students the opportunity to develop skills 
          and abilities in areas not considered in the regular program.
600.11 
          Student Attendance 
          Days in which students attend school to participate in learning activities.
600.12	Acknowledgement 
          Activities
          Activities sponsored and implemented by local school system to honor 
          students.
600.13	Student 
          Eligibility
          Standards of academic performance, attendance and behavioral boundaries 
          developed by the local school board in accordance with State criteria.
600.14	Dissemination
          Information on school activities, accomplishments, policies, program 
          development and student activities.
Section VI STUDENT RECORDS
600.01	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop, implement and monitor policies 
          and processes designed to provide for the development and maintenance 
          of student records for each student in the school system, with such 
          policy listing access and review guidelines for student records, and 
          confidentiality of student records.
Section VI BEHAVIOR BOUNDARIES
600.02	STANDARD:
          The local school board will identify, develop, disseminate and provide 
          a process for monitoring the desireable and acceptable behaviors to 
          serve as a guide for students, with such behavioral boundaries as outlined 
          in the student handbook.
600.02-1 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the implementation of a student 
          orientation to behavioral boundaries as outlined in the student handbook.
Section VI ENROLLMENT PROCESS
600.03	STANDARD:
          State health immunization requirements shall be met prior to enrollment.
Section VI REFERRAL PROCESS
600.04	STANDARD:
          Referral processes shall enhance student growth in ever aspect of school 
          life.
Section VI FUND RAISING ACTIVITIES
600.05	STANDARD:
          Administrators shall have approval of all student generated funds..
600.05-1	STANDARD:
          All funds generated shall be deposited into a student activity fund.
Section VI STUDENT RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
600.06	STANDARD:
          Student	rights and responsibilities shall encompass the following:
(a)	Freedom 
          of expression
          (b)	Student Publications
          (c)	Student assembly
          (d)	Due Process
600.06-1	STANDARD:
          All policies developed must adhere to Federal, State and Tribal regulations.
Section VI PUPIL TRANSPORTATION
600.07	STANDARD:
          Employees must be of good health, morals and accept responsibility of 
          students.
600.07-1	STANDARD:
          Employees must posses legal required driver's license.
Section VI GRADING POLICY
600.08	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop, disseminate and implement a grading 
          policy designed to communicate the level of a academic performance and 
          achievement of students.
600.08-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop a achievement reporting policy designed 
          to communicate levels of academic achievement of students, whether through 
          report cards, or other appropriate and identified processes.
Section VI STUDENT TESTING
600.09	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop and implement a student testing 
          program designed to assess student achievement, student self-concept, 
          career goals and interests and other areas as assessed by the local 
          school board, with such program identifying testing instruments, timelines, 
          philosophy and reporting of results.
600.09-1 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop policy concerning the utilization 
          and reporting of student testing results, and also develop a process 
          for the utilization of student testing results as a basis for system 
          evaluation, program development, planning and resources.
Section VI ACTIVITY PROGRAM
600.10 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop arid implement a student activity 
          program designed to allow students the opportunity to learn new skills, 
          provide a creative outlet, "showcase" special skills and abilities, 
          improve self-concept, and have the opportunity for expression, with 
          such program being developed and implemented in an equitable manner 
          with respect to grade level, gender, interest areas and other identified 
          elements.
600.10-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the trained, competent and qualified 
          personnel required to provide for effective supervision of students 
          participating in activity program activities.
600.10-2	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the development and implementation 
          of a "showcasing" opportunities for students designed to allow them 
          the opportunity to demonstrate special skills, talents or abilities, 
          and those equipment, facility and materials resources required for the 
          implementation of an effective activities program.
Section VI STUDENT ATTENDANCE
600.11 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish a system of the daily reporting 
          and documentation of attendance at school for all students enrolled 
          in the school system each year.
600.11-1	STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish attendance policies for students 
          in the school system, with such policies listing expectations, limitations 
          as to non-attendance, promotion and retention based on attendance criteria, 
          processes for reporting student attendance and non-attendance to parents 
          on a regular and consistent basis, alternative processes and procedures 
          for chronic non-attendance, and other appropriate policies and procedures 
          for student attendance.
600.11-2	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide policy governing the implementation 
          of motivational and acknowledgement activities to promote student attendance 
          at school on a regular basis.
600-11-3	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop policy and provide supportive program 
          resources designed to increase student daily attendance and provide 
          for the active involvement of staff, students and parents to prevent 
          student dropping out of school.
Section VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ACTIVITIES
600.12	STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish policy providing for the regular 
          and consistent acknowledgement of student achievement and performance 
          during the school year.
Section VI STUDENT ELIGIBILITY
600.13	STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish, implement and monitor student 
          activity eligibility requirements of the local school system, with such 
          standards meeting those standards as required by the SDHAA or other 
          activity association in which the local school system participates, 
          and those standards and requirements as established by the local school 
          board.
600.13-1 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will establish, implement and monitor grievance 
          procedures for grievances relating to student activity eligibility for 
          the local school system and students.
Section VI. DISSEMINATION
600.14	STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop policy which identifies dissemination 
          efforts to be implemented by the local school system, with such system 
          being established to strengthen communications between the school and 
          community, to provide for timely dissemination of information concerning 
          events and activities of the school and community, and to provi9e the 
          total school community with an opportunity for involvement in the development 
          and implementation of educational programs and activities of the local 
          school system.
OGLALA 
          SIOUX TRIBAL CODE OF EDUCATION
          FY 83
          SECTION VII
Section VII FACILITIES
700.01 The local school board will approve policies for facilities growth, facilities personnel, facilities equipment and funding required to operate a safe school system.
Section VII FACILITIES
700.01	STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the acquisition of supportive 
          personnel to maintain and develop the sanitation, operation and function 
          of all school system facilities, campus areas and recreational equipment, 
          with qualifications of such personnel to meet those qualifications as 
          established by the local school board.
700.01-1 
          STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for adequate facility and campus 
          areas for instructional and recreational purposes of the school system, 
          with such facility and campus areas to meet those requirements as established 
          by the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education or other accrediting 
          agency, and the local school board.
700.01-2		STANDARD:
          The local school board will develop policy governing the maintenance, 
          utilization and acquisition of school facility and campus instructional 
          and recreational areas, inclusive of support program service areas, 
          with such policy reflecting those standards as required by the Department 
          of Elementary and Secondary Education or other accrediting agency, and 
          those standards as established by the local school board.
700.01-3		STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the acquisition and availability 
          of funding resources required to acquire, maintain and operate instructional, 
          support service and recreational facilities and equipment on a consistent 
          basis.
700.01-4		STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for the timely inspection of facilities, 
          campus areas and equipment by assigned school personnel, with implementation 
          of a preventative maintenance program for all listed areas, and incorporating 
          a reporting and documentation process for inspections, repairs, purchases 
          and maintenance.
700.01-5		STANDARD:
          The local school board will provide for classroom space and equipment 
          required to provide for the implementation of effective, safe and meaningful 
          instructional activities for students, with supportive policy to determine 
          classroom size, teacher and student ratio, lighting, ventilation and 
          additional considerations of providing for a positive learning environment 
          for all students in the school system.
OGLALA 
          SIOUX TRIBAL CODE OF EDUCATION 1983
          FY 83
          SECTION VIII
Section VIII Support Programs
800.01 
          Food Service
          Program which employs personnel who are licensed or trained and which 
          has a written program of purpose.
800.02 
          Transportation
          Program developed by which students are safely transported.
800.03 
          Health Services	
          Program to provide for the health care needs of students during a regular 
          school day.
800.04	Federal 
          Programs
          Approved by local school board.
800.05	State 
          Programs
          Approved by local-school board.
Section VIII FOOD SERVICE
800.01	STANDARD:
          Information on health, nutrition and cultural foods will be provided 
          for the students.
800.01-1	STANDARD:
          Local school policies shall provide written program of purpose for employees 
          and training plans for staff on how menus are planned.
800.01-2	STANDARD:
          Supervisor must monitor staff and utilities to insure quality of program.
800.01-3	STANDARD:
          Personnel will be required to have an annual check-up.
Section VIII TRANSPORTATION
800.02	STANDARD:
          Local school board must provide a transportation program which outlines 
          bus conduct, routes, attendance areas, vehicle inspection, licensing 
          of vehicle operators, extra duty trips, facilities maintenance and sanitation.
Section VIII HEALTH SERVICES
800.03	STANDARD:
          Local school board will develop a program to provide for health care 
          needs of students during a regular school day.
800.03-1	STANDARD:
          Local school board will provide for a school nurse who possesses qualifications 
          prescribed by the accrediting agency.
Section VIII FEDERAL PROGRAMS
800.04	STANDARD:
          Guidelines and regulations for Federal educational programs shall be 
          followed.
800.04-1	STANDARD:
          Local school board must approve the use of Federal educational programs 
          prior to implementation of such programs.
Section VIII STATE PROGRAMS
800.05	STANDARD:
          Guidelines and regulations for State programs will be followed as required.
800.05-1	STANDARD:
          Local school board must approve use of State educational programs prior 
          to implementation of such programs.
The Oglala Sioux Tribe does hereby establish five (5) day school week for all elementary and secondary schools operating within the exterior boundaries of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and become effective immediately.
HISTORY: Ordinance 93-04, adopted 4-06-93.
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