Tribal Court Cases Related to Tribal Sovereignty and Sovereign Immunity
Sovereign Immunity; Tribal, Tribal Officers
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers; Eminent Domain
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers; Licensing and Regulation
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers; Taxation
Tribal Sovereignty and Sovereign Immunity
Sovereign Immunity; Federal
Anderson, et al. v. Brings Plenty, et al., Nos. A-004-08 & A-005-08 (Consolidated) (Cheyenne River Sioux Tr. Ct. App., July 30, 2010) 37 ILR 6075
Blaze Construction, Inc. v. Crownpoint Institute of Technology, No. SC-CV-35-96 (Navajo Nat. Sup. Ct., Oct. 29, 1997) 24 ILR 6254
Sovereign Immunity; State
Office of Navajo Labor Relations ex rel. Jones v. Central Consolidated School District No. 22, No. SC-CV-13-98 (Navajo Nation Sup. Ct., June 5, 2002) 30 ILR 6006
Sovereign Immunity; Tribal
Ager v. Office of the Director of Regulation, No. GDTC-AA-97-107 (Mohegan Gaming Disputes Tr. Ct., Oct. 29, 1997) 25 ILR 6075
Anderson, et al. v. Brings Plenty, et al., Nos. A-004-08 & A-005-08 (Consolidated) (Cheyenne River Sioux Tr. Ct. App., July 30, 2010) 37 ILR 6075
Arpryazhka v. James, et al., No. TUL-CV-GC-2003-166 (Tulalip Tr. Ct. App., Sept. 16, 2004) 35 ILR 6062
Arpryazhka v. James, et al., No. TUL-CV-GC-2003-166 (Tulalip Tr. Ct. App., October 14, 2004) 35 ILR 6063
Bauer v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPCA-94-1000, 1 MPR 1 (Mash. Peq. Ct. App., Oct. 26, 1994) 22 ILR 6145
Bear Don't Walk v. Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal Council, et al., No. AP-03-218-CV (Confederated Salish and Kootenai Ct. App., May 28, 2004) 31 ILR 6061
Bialik v. Little River Gaming Commission, No. 00079GR (Little River Band of Ottawa Indians Tr. Ct., Mar. 9, 2001) 28 ILR 6160
Blaze Construction, Inc. v. Crownpoint Institute of Technology, No. SC-CV-35-96 (Navajo Nat. Sup. Ct., Oct. 29, 1997) 24 ILR 6254
Board of Trustees of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Community College, et al. v. Wynde, (N. Plns. Intertr. Ct. App., May 3, 1990) 18 ILR 6033
Bordeaux v. Wilkinson, et al., Civil No. 12-92-A04-425 (Ft. Bert. Tr. Ct., Oct. 1, 1993) 21 ILR 6131
Brady v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPTC-CV-99-163, 3 Mash. 245 (Mashantucket Pequot Tr. Ct., July 12, 1999) 27 ILR 6202
C & B Investments v. Ho-Chunk Department of Health, et al., No. CV 96-06 (Ho-Chunk Tr. Ct., Nov. 21, 1996) 24 ILR 6114
Cascio v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPTC-EA-96-116, 1 Mash. 201 (Mash. Peq. Tr. Ct., Apr. 19, 1996) 24 ILR 6216
Casillo v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPTC 94-142, 1 Mash. 33 (Mash. Peq. Tr. Ct., Aug. 12, 1994) 23 ILR 6036
Charging Hawk, et al. v. Rosebud Housing Authority, No. CIV 97-144 (Rosebud Sioux Tr. Ct., Sept. 21, 2000) 27 ILR 6269
Chase, et al. v. Iron Cloud, et al., No. CIV APP-2009-0732, 0733 (Oglala Sioux Nation Sup. Ct., Apr. 16, 2010) 37 ILR 6040
Chatterson v. Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon, et al., No. AP96-03 (Siletz Conf. Tribes Ct. App., Oct. 9, 1997) 24 ILR 6231
Clement v. LeCompte, et al., No. 93-009-A (Chy. R. Sx. Ct. App., Jan. 12, 1994) 22 ILR 6111
Cleveland, Sr. v. Blackhawk, No. CV 95-152 (Winn. Tr. Ct., July 7, 1995; Feb. 21 & 26, 1996; Apr. 8, 1996) 24 ILR 6051
Cloud, et al. v. Smith, No. SU-97-04 (Ho-Chunk Nation Sup. Ct., Jan. 8, 1998) 25 ILR 6030
Colville Confederated Tribes Business Council v. George, et. al., No. CV84-402 (Colv. Tr. Ct., Nov. 8, 1984) 11 ILR 6049
Colville Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, et al. v. Stock West, et al., No. CV86-624 (Colv. Tr. Ct., June 1, 1994) 21 ILR 6075
Colville Tribal Enterprise Corporation v. Orr, No. AP98-006 (Colville Confederated Tribes Ct. App., Dec. 4, 1998) 26 ILR 6005
Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde v. Strategic Wealth Management, Inc., et al., No. C-04-08-003 (Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Tr. Ct., Aug. 5, 2005) 32 ILR 6148
Davis v. Turtle Mountain Housing Authority, et al., (Turt. Mt. Tr. Ct., Feb. 13, 1990) 17 ILR 6035
Day v. Hopi Tribal Election Board, No. CIV-003-88 (Hopi Tr. Sup. Ct., Feb. 29, 1988; July 18, 1988) 16 ILR 6057
DeCoteau v. Fort Peck Tribes, et al., No. 363 (Ft. Peck Tr. Ct. App., Dec. 5, 2002) 30 ILR 6069
DeSouza, et al. v. Manshantucket Pequot Tribe, et al., No. MPTC-CV-2002-125 (Manshantucket Pequot Tr. Ct., Dec. 29, 2003) 31 ILR 6015
DuBray, et al. v. Rosebud Housing Authority, et al., No. CIV83-01 (Rsbd. Sx. Tr. Ct., Feb. 1, 1985) 12 ILR 6015
Dupree v. Cheyenne River Housing Authority (Chy. R. Sx. Ct. App., Aug. 19, 1988) 16 IRL 6106
Duran v. Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, et al., No. C-99-08-003 (Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community Tr. Ct., Apr. 18, 2000) 27 ILR 6165
Echevarria v. Tulalip Utilities Department, No. TUL-EMP-3/01-064 (Tulalip Empl. Ct., Apr. 5, 2001) 28 ILR 6153
Executive Committee of the Wichita Tribe v. Bell, No. CIV-90-A04P (Ct. Ind. App., Wich., Sept. 25, 1990) 18 ILR 6041
Ferguson v. Ho-Chunk Nation Insurance Review Commission, No. SU 99-10 (Ho-Chunk Nation Sup. Ct., Nov. 15, 1999) 27 ILR 6036
Fox v. Brown, et al., No. CV-05-0114, 1 M.T.C.R. 36 (Mohegan Tr. Ct., Oct. 3, 2005) 32 ILR 6175
Galardi, et al. v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPTC-96-117, 1 Mash. 200 (Mash. Peq. Tr. Ct., Apr. 8, 1996) 24 ILR 6191
Garman, et al. v. Fort Belknap Community Council, et al., No. CV83-238 (Ft. Blkp. Tr. Ct., Jan. 20, 1984) 11 ILR 6017
Gilman, Jr. v. Janus, et al., No. CV-03-0002 (Mohegan Tr. Ct., Feb. 9, 2004) 31 ILR 6041
G.N.S. Inc. et al. v. Blackhawk, et al., No. CV 97-01 (Winnebago Sup. Ct., Oct. 9, 1997) 24 ILR 6260
Guardipee v. Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, No. C-91-12-002-LJM (Grand Ronde Tr. Ct., June 11, 1992) 19 ILR 6111
Gwin v. Four Bears Casino and Lodge, et al., No. 2002CV0034 (Three Affiliated Tribes of Ft. Berthold Res. Dist. Ct., Feb. 10, 2003) 30 ILR 6120
HCN Legislature, et al. v. HCN President Lewis, No. SU-07-02 (Ho-Chunk Nation Sup. Ct., June 29, 2007) 34 ILR 6070
Harris v. Parisian, et al, No. 07-35740 (9th Cir., March 30, 2009) 36 ILR 2077
Healy v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPCA-EA-98-1031, 1 MPR 63 (Mashantucket Pequot Ct. App., Jan. 7, 1999) 26 ILR 6189
Henry, et al. v. Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, et al., No. C-02-08-005 (Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Tr. Ct., Apr. 14, 2003) 31 ILR 6092
High Elk, et al. v. Iron Hawk, No. 05-002-A (Cheyenne River Sioux Tr. Ct. App., Feb. 1, 2006) 33 ILR 6031
Ho-Chunk Nation Department of Housing Authority, et al. v. Perry, No. CV 00-92 (Ho-Chunk Nation Tr. Ct., July 31, 2001) 28 ILR 6193
Ho-Chunk Nation Legislature v. Ho-Chunk Nation General Council, et al., No. CV 01-11 (Ho-Chunk Nation Tr. Ct., June 22, 2001) 28 ILR 6168
Hockaday v. Karuk Tribal Housing Authoriy, No. CI-6/05-001 (Karuk Tr. Ct., Oct. 7, 2005) 32 ILR 6169
Holmes v. St. Croix Casino, et al., No. 98-AP-01 (St. Croix Tr. Ct. App., Jan. 4, 1999) 26 ILR 6089
Hopi Indian Tribe v. Hopi Tribal Court, et al., No. AP-006-90 (Hopi Ct. App., Mar. 20, 1998) 26 ILR 6043
Jackson v. Kahgegab, No. AC-1014 (Saginaw Chippewa Ct. App., Aug. 11, 2003) 33 ILR 6105
Jenness v. Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, et al., No. C-99-11-003 (Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community Tr. Ct., Apr. 24, 2000) 27 ILR 6189
Johnson, et al., v. Navajo Nation, et al., No. A-CV-16-85 (Nav. Sup. Ct., Oct. 20, 1987) 14 ILR 6037
Jones, et al. v. Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana, et al., No. CV-94-0035 (Chitimacha Ct. App., Sept. 5, 1996) 23 ILR 6225
Kalantari v. Spirit Mountain Gaming, Inc., No. C-02-09-004 (Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Tr. Ct., Mar. 24, 2004) 31 ILR 6079
Kizer v. Walker River Housing Authority, No. WR-CV-95-54 (Inter-Tr. Ct. App., Nev., June 10, 1996) 23 ILR 6214
Laducer v. Fort Totten Housing Authority (Spirit Lake Tr. Ct., July 10, 2000) 28 ILR 6101
Lake and Kerry Spears Masonry, Inc. v. Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, No. MPTC-CV-GC-2004-172 (Mashantucket Pequot Tr. Ct., Mar. 3, 2006) 33 ILR 6040
LaVigne, Sr. v. Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, No. CV-04-114, 1 M.T.C.R. 25 (Mohegan Tr. Ct., Aug. 18, 2005) 32 ILR 6044
LeCompte v. Jewett, et al. (Chy. R. Sx. Ct. App., May 30, 1985) 12 ILR 6025
Long v. Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, et al., Nos. GDTC-D-97-105, GDTC-CV-97-106 (Mohegan Gaming Disputes Tr. Ct., Dec. 5, 1997) 25 ILR 6111
Lower Sioux Indian Community v. Prescott, No. APP-07-002 (Lower Sioux Indian Community Ct. App., May 01, 2008) 35 ILR 6050
Lovermi v. Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, et al., No. CV-95-11-A (Micc. Tr. Ct., Apr. 17, 1996) 23 ILR 6090
Macaruso v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPTC-94-125, 1 Mash. 36 (Mash. Peq. Tr. Ct., Sept. 20, 1994) 23 ILR 6117
MacDonald, et al. v. Yazzie, et al., No. A-CV-08-89 (Nav. Sup. Ct., Mar. 24, 1989) 16 ILR 6099
Maddelena v. Foxwoods Casino, No. MPTC 94-135, 1 Mash. 34 (Mash. Peq. Tr. Ct., Aug. 12, 1994) 23 ILR 6093
Madison, et al. v. Tulalip Tribes, No. TUL-EMP-CV-ET-2003-0170 (Tulalip Tr. Ct. App., Dec. 03, 2004) 35 ILR 6077
Martin, et al. v. Hopi Tribe, et al., No. AP-004-95 (Hopi Ct. App., Mar. 29, 1996) 25 ILR 6185
McLean v. Rosebud Housing Authority, No. CIV 98-119 (Rosebud Sioux Tr. Ct., May 4, 1999) 26 ILR 6147
Middleton v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPTC-94-125, 1 Mash. 37 (Mash. Peq. Tr. Ct., Sept. 29, 1994) 23 ILR 6118
Miller v. Adams, No. CV-002-81 (Intertr. Ct. App., April 22, 1982) 10 ILR 6034
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Peeples, No. SC-2008-05 (Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians Sup. Ct., Oct. 14, 2009) 37 ILR 6004
Moran v. Council of the Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, et al., No. AP 95-282-CV (C.S.&K.T. Ct. App., Oct. 23, 1995) 22 ILR 6149
Mountain v. Fort Berthold Housing Authority, et al., No. CV-18-18-01 (N. Plains Intertr. Ct. App., Sept. 24, 2003) 31 ILR 6102
O'Brien v. Fort Mojave Tribal Council, No. C1-3005-83 (Ft. Mojave Tr. Ct., Dec. 8, 1983) 11 ILR 6001
Parker v. Arthur, et al., No. CV-SC-2010-2844 (Coeur d Alene Tx. Ct. App., Oct. 8, 2012) 39 ILR 6081
Paul, et al. v. Southern Ute Indian Tribe, et al., No. 95-002-SUTC (S.W. Intertr. Ct. App., Feb. 7, 1997) 24 ILR 6038
Pawnee Tribe of Oklahoma v. Franseen, No. CIV-90-A07P (Ct. Ind. App.-Pawnee, Sept. 17, 1991) 19 ILR 6006
Pazienza v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPTC-96-106, 1 Mash. 206 (Mash. Peq. Tr. Ct., May 8, 1996) 24 ILR 6219
Peltier v. Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, et al., CA No. 11-10139 (Turtle Mtn. Tr. Ct., Dec. 19, 2012) 39 ILR 6098
Pinnecoose v. Board of Commissioners of the Southern Ute Public Housing Authority, et al., No. 90-002-SUTC (S.W. Intertr. Ct. App., Jan. 23, 1992) 19 ILR 6072
Plummer, et al. v. Brown, No. A-CV-03-89 (Nav. Sup. Ct., Mar. 23, 1989) 16 ILR 6101
Quarti v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, et al., No. CV-PI-2010-0192 (Mashantucket Pequot Tr. Ct., July 25, 2012) 39 ILR 6073
Raymond v. Navajo Agricultural Products Industry, et al., No. SC-CV-26-94 (Nav. Sup. Ct., July 20, 1995) 22 ILR 6100
Rowland, d/b/a Hoopa Valley Ready Mix v. Hoopa Valley Tribe, et al., No. A-92-016 (Hoopa Ct. App., Sept. 29, 1992) 21 ILR 6087
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians v. Bouschor, et al., No. 276712 (Mich. Ct. App., Nov. 18, 2008) 35 ILR 5216
Sauter v. Spirit Mountain Gaming, Inc., No. C-13-01-004 (Confederated Tribes of Grande Ronde Tr. Ct., July 24, 2013) 40 ILR 6048
Schock v. Mashantucket Gaming Enterprise, et al., No. MPTC-CV-98-127 (Mashantucket Pequot Tr. Ct., Sept. 20, 1999) 27 ILR 6225
Schumacher, Guardianship of v. Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin, et al., No. 95 AP 05 (Men. Sup. Ct., Jan. 30, 1997) 24 ILR 6084
Shourds v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. MPTC-94-150, 1 Mash. 55 (Mash. Peq. Tr. Ct., Apr. 20, 1995) 24 ILR 6011
Smith d/b/a Frosty's v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, et al., No. AP-94-027-CV (C.S.&K.T. Ct. App., Aug. 8, 1996) 23 ILR 6256
Standing Rock Group for Accountability, et al. v. Defender, et al., No. CV-01-242 (Standing Rock Sioux Tr. Ct., June 13, 2001) 29 ILR 6014
St. Regis Mohawk Tribe v. Basil Cook Enterprises, et al., Nos. 95-001 & 95-002 (St. Regis Tr. Ct., June 26, 1996) 23 ILR 6172
Stone, et al. v. Somday, et al., No. 82-208 (Colv, Tr. Ct., Jan. 13, 1983) 10 ILR 6039
Sturgeon Electric Company, Inc. v, AHA MACAV Power Service, et al., No. AP 98-001 (Ft. Mojave Ct. App., Dec. 7, 1998) 26 ILR 6026
TBI Contractors, Inc. v. Navajo Tribe, et al., No. A-CV-28-85 ( Nav. Sup. Ct., Aug. 12, 1988) 16 ILR 6017
Teasley, et al. v. Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, No. CI 97-063 (Kootenai Tr. Ct., Apr. 29, 1998) 25 ILR 6148
Terry-Carpenter, et al. v. Las Vegas Paiute Tribal Council, et al., Nos. CA-02-01 & CA-01-02 (Las Vegas Paiute Ct. App., June 9, 2003) 30 ILR 6150
Thomas v. Coquille Indian Tribe, et al., No. C03-001 (Coquille Tr. Ct., Mar. 9, 2004) 31 ILR 6083
Tomahawk Enterprises, Inc. v. Fort Totten Housing Authority, et al., No. CIV 95-02-008 (Spirit Lake Sx. Tr. Ct., Mar. 21, 1997) 24 ILR 6091
Tree Top v. LeBeau, et al., No. A-002-10/10C128 (Cheyenne River Sioux Tr. Ct. App., Jan. 11, 2011) 38 ILR 6007
U.S. ex rel. the [Tulalip] Tribes v. First Choice Business Machines, No. TUL-Ci-6/98-1061 (Tulalip Tr. Ct., Oct. 24, 2000) 28 ILR 6041
Vandemoer v. Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, No. CV-2011-0361 (Three Affiliate Tribes of Fort Berthold Res. Dist. Ct., Oct. 21, 2011) 39 ILR 6008
Wells v. Fort Berthold Community College, No. 96 C-0320 (Ft. Berthold Tr. Ct., Mar. 31, 1997) 24 ILR 6157
Westbrook v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, et al., No. CV-PI-2007-198 (Mashantucket Pequot Tr. Ct., July 20, 2010) 37 ILR 6077
White v. Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise, No. CV-PI-2009-0250 (Mashantucket Pequot Tr. Ct., Aug. 3, 2010) 37 ILR 8032
Whiteeagle, et al. v. Cloud, et al., No. SU 04-06 (Ho-Chunk Nation Sup. Ct., Jan.3, 2005) 32 ILR 6024
Whiteeagle, et al. v. Cloud, et al., No. CV 04-04 (Ho-Chunk Nation Tr. Ct., Aug. 5, 2004) 32 ILR 6112
Works v. Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe, No. CV-FT-96-014 (Inter-tr. Ct. App., Nev., Feb. 25, 1997) 24 ILR 6078
Works v. Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe, No. CV-FT-96-014 (Inter-tr. Ct. App., Nev., Feb. 25, 1997) 24 ILR 6033
Youvella, et al. v. Dallas, et al., No. 96-AP-00002 (Hopi Ct. App., Aug. 29, 1997) 26 ILR 6044
Sovereign Immunity; Tribal, Tribal Officers
Committee for Better Tribal Government, et al. v. Southern Ute Election Board, et al., No. 90-CV-35 (S. Ute Tr. Ct., Aug. 13, 1990) 17 ILR 6095
Committee for a Clean Government v. Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Council, et al., No. 84-006-A (Chy. R. Sx. Ct. App., Oct. 23, 1984) 11 ILR 6043
Holy Rock v. Tribal Election Board (Ogl. Sx. Tr. Ct., Mar. 9, 1982) 10 ILR 6009
Satiacum v. Sterud, et al., No. 82-1157 (Puy. Tr. Ct., Apr. 23, 1982) 10 ILR 6013
Sulcer v. Barrett, Jr., et al., No. 89-01 (C.B. Pot. Sup. Ct., Sept. 5, 1990) 17 ILR 6138
Youvella, et al. v. Dallas, et al., No. 96-AP-00002 (Hopi Tribe Ct. App., Nov. 20, 1998) 27 ILR 6020
Hicks v. Harold, et al., No. CV-FT-91-034 (Fallon Tr. Ct., Aug. 31, 1993) 20 ILR 6091
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers
Cudmore v. Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Council, No. 81-226 (Ch. R. Sx. Tr. Ct., Oct. 9 1981) 10 ILR 6004
Squaxin Island Tribe v. Thomas, No. SQI-CR-7/80-003 (Sq. I. Ct. App., May 28, 1982) 10 ILR 6005
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers; Eminent Domain
Dennison v. Tucson Gas and Electric Co, No. A-CV-12-74 ( Navajo Nation Ct. App., Dec. 23, 1974). 2 ILR 52 #4
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers; Licensing and Regulation
Battles, In the Matter of Practice of, No. A-CV-41-81 (Nav. Ct. App., July 2, 1982) 10 ILR 6022
Coffin v. Clifford, No. CV83-1315 (Colo. R. Tr. Ct., Aug. 26, 1983) 10 ILR 6057
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers; Taxation
Conroy, et al. v. Bear Runner, et al., No. 83-147 (Oglala Tr. Ct. App., Feb. 3, 1984) 16 ILR 6037
Mustang Fuel Corp., et al. v. Cheyenne Arapaho Tax Comm'n et al., No. CNA-CIV-89-7 (Chy.-Ara Dist. Ct., Jan. 31, 1991) 18 ILR 6095
Public Service Co. of New Mexico v. Chairman, Tax Protest Panel, No. 6034 (Jic. Ap. Tr. Ct., May 14, 1991) 18 ILR 6097
Thompson v. Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe (Chy. R. Sx. Ct. App., Dec. 20, 1985) 13 ILR 6005
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers; Trust and Restricted Lands
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, et al. v. Zacherle, et al., No. CV-EV-2003-23427 (Colville Confederated Tribes Tr. Ct., Feb. 4, 2004) 31 ILR 6035
In re the Marriage of Murray v. Murray, No. AP-DA-261-87 (Confederated Salish & Kootenai Ct. App., Dec. 31, 2001) 29 ILR 6032
Murray, In re. the Marriage of, No. AP-DA-261-87 (Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes Ct. App., Jan. 21, 2000) 27 ILR 6034
Tribal Sovereignity and Powers; Trust Funds
Covington-Garry v. Sanchez, et al., Nos. CV95-15316, CV97-17094 & CV97-17095 (Colville Confederated Tribes Tr. Ct., Aug. 5, 1998) 25 ILR 6235