San Ildefonso Pueblo Code
Received: 1996
TITLE XVIII - CONSUMER CIVIL RIGHTS AND WELFARE PROTECTIONS
CHAPTER 56 - CONSUMER PROTECTION
Sec. 56.1 - Consumers Protected by State Laws of New Mexico.
All members of the Pueblo of San Ildefonso, and residents thereof, are protected by the following Consumer Protection Statutes of the State of New Mexico in commercial transaction, with dealers licensed by the State of New Mexico, and should avail themselves of their benefits and remedies, when applicable.
(1) UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES ACT, 49-15-1, N.M.S.A. 1953, et seq. This Act makes it unlawful for any business or person to make false or misleading statements in connection with the sale, lease, or rental of goods or services. Violations include chain referral sales, resetting odometers, failing to reveal chassis repair, regrooving tires, and representing used goods as being new.
Individuals may sue under the Act and obtain injunctions and court costs. Violations may also be reported to the Attorney General who has subpoena power to investigate the violation and the power to seek an injunction and to seek a civil penalty of $5,000.00 for each willful violation. The 1977 Legislature may give individuals the right to sue for damages under the Act.
(2) FALSE ADVERTISING ACT, 49-12-1, N.M.S.A. 1953, as amended. This Act makes it unlawful for anyone to engage in false or misleading advertising or labeling. Enforcement power lies with the Attorney General who can seek an injunction or civil penalty o f $500.00 for willful violations. The Attorney General has subpoena power to investigate violations of this Act. Individuals any, with the authorization of the Attorney General, seek injunction against false advertising.
Common violations include misrepresenting the price of goods, advertising bargain goods that are not available, and showing samples of more expensive models than the ones on sale at the advertised price.
(3) INDIAN ARTS AND CRAFTS SALES ACT, 40-21-24 and 40-21-25, 1 N.M.S.A. 1953, et seq. This Act makes it unlawful to sell or trade jewelry or arts and crafts without so labeling them as "Indian Imitation" or to sell imitation turquoise without revealing it is not natural or stabilized turquoise.
Violations of the Act are petty misdemeanors punished by fines of $100.00 or imprisonment of thirty (30) to ninety (90) days, or both. The Attorney General has the duty of enforcing the Act.
(4) MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS AND DEALERS BUSINESS PRACTICES ACT, 64-37-1 N.M.S.A. 1953, as amended. This Act makes it unlawful for an automobile dealer to falsely advertise, to require the purchase of optional accessories, to fail to perform its warranty obligations, to represent a used car as new, or to knowingly sell a stolen vehicle.
Willful violations of the Act is a petty misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $100.00 or $500.00 or imprisonment of up to six (6) months in jail. An individual any also sue for an injunction any damages he has incurred where a violation of the Act has occurred. The Court is required to award the consumer his damages, attorney's fees and Court costs if he prevails. The Court may also, in its discretion, award punitive damages of three times the amount of the actual damages awarded.
(5) RETAIL INSTALLMENT SALES ACT, 50-16-1 N.M.S.A. 1953, et seq. This Act required that numerous disclosures about the cost and terms of credit and customers' rights be printed an all installment contracts for the sale of goods. The Act prohibits delinquency charges in excess of $5.00 per default. The Act prohibits contract provisions which require or allow: confessions of judgment, assignments of wages, repossession by illegal means, or waiver of all defenses.
Willful and intentional violation of the Act is a misdemeanor. Any merchant that violates that Act loses its right to collect any interests, fees or delinquency charges on the installment contract. The merchant can only recover the balance of the principal.
The Attorney General may obtain injunctions against continuing violations of the Act, and he is responsible for its enforcement.
(6) MOTOR VEHICLE SALES FINANCE ACT, 50-15-1 N.M.S.A. 1953, et seq. This Act regulates banks, dealerships and finance companies that finance the sale of motor vehicles. It provides that any credit institution financing the sale of a motor vehicle may have its license suspended, be charged with a misdemeanor or be barred in court from collecting all finance and delinquency charges for violations of this Act. The State Banking Commissioner is responsible for its enforcement and his office has investigative subpoena powers.
Violations of the Act include charging excessive interest, failing to reveal all required credit terms, failing to give the buyer a copy of the contract and insurance policy, refusing to tell a buyer how much he has paid and still owes, or having a buyer sign the contract in blank. For free information about possible violations, call the State Banking Commissioner.
(7) NEW MEXICO SMALL LOAN ACT, 48-17-30 N.M.S.A. 1953, as amended. This Act regulates all loans of $2,500.00 or less, whether made by finance companies, banks or credit unions. The Act requires lenders to reveal the following information to the borrower about all loans. The repayment schedule, the type of collateral used as security, the annual percentage rate of interest, the total interest in dollars and cents, and all other charges. Lenders under the Act cannot charge more than 36% per year on the first $150.00 for unpaid balance, 24% per year on the next $150.00 or unpaid balance, or more than 12% per year on the balance over $300.00. Lenders way not require purchase of whole life insurance or health insurance. In addition, they may not loan money to persons who already have three other outstanding loans.
The State Bank Examiner is responsible for the enforcement of this Act. He has investigative subpoena powers and may issue cease and desist orders. He may also suspend licenses or prosecute violators criminally. Knowing violations of the Act are petty misdemeanors.
A small loan made by a person or company without a license is void, and the lender has no right to sue in any court of this State to collect or recover any principal, interest or any charges whatsoever.
(8) NEW MEXICO EXEMPTION LAWS, 36-14-7 N.M.S.A. 1953, et. seq. 24-5-1 N.M.S.A. 1953 et seq., 24-6-1 N.M.S.A. 1953 et seq. These laws are designated to protect a minimum amount of everyone's property from seizure by creditors. Generally, these laws provide that one motor vehicle, all furniture, a home, all collateral, all clothing, all trade tools, all medical equipment, all books, all pension funds and social security are exempt (or protected by law) from collection by creditors. Three-fourths of a person's take home pay and $500.00 (home owners) or $1,500.00 (renters) worth of personal property (appliances, jewelry, farm equipment, etc.) are also exempt from seizure by creditors collecting on Court Judgments. In order to obtain this protection, which is not automatic, a person must file a Claim of Exemption listing the property he wants protected with the Clerk of the Court that issued the Judgment against the person. See the sample form in Consumer Handbook, page fifty-one (51).
Sec. 56.2 - Violations to be Reported to San Ildefonso Tribal
Courts.
All alleged violations of State laws described in See. 1 of this Chapter may be reported to the Tribal Courts together with facts surrounding the transaction, contracts, notices, documents, letters and other relating to the violation.
Sec. 56.3 - Procedures for Repossession of Automobiles and
Other Equipment, Materials and Supplies Purchased Under Installment
Plan or Credit.
The following procedures shall govern repossession on the Pueblo of San Ildefonso of automobiles and other equipment, material and supplies purchased under installment plan or credit:
(1) All creditors are requested to contact the San Ildefonso Tribal Courts for the purpose of arranging a joint collection visit to the home of the debtor on the Pueblo of San Ildefonso.
(2) Repossession of an automobile will not be allowed from a debtor on the Pueblo of San Ildefonso if the debtor offers immediate payment of all installments and penalties and interest.
(3) Repossession of any items on which the balance has been reduced below $300.00 is not allowed, but satisfactory arrangements must be made for payment of the balance due, plus penalties and interest, between the creditor and purchaser.
(4) Force or intimidation will not be allowed in any repossession process.
(5) Repossession will be allowed only if the purchaser has missed at least two consecutive payments on the sales contract or agreement.
(6) Creditors or agents seeking repossession of any items on the San Ildefonso Pueblo are required to register with the San Ildefonso Tribal Courts and present proof of their right to repossession. If there has been a counterclaim or defense against the repossession, the Creditor or agent should be referred to the San Ildefonso Tribal Court for a hearing on the matter and the issuance of an Order by the Court allowing the repossession.
(7) Creditors or agents who violate this Title shall not be allowed to enter upon the Pueblo of San Ildefonso at any time in the future unless special permission is obtained from the Governor, for the purpose of processing a repossession of any item located within the Pueblo of San Ildefonso.
Sec. 56.4 - Pawned Goods.
(1) Any person who shall knowingly offer for sale, sell, pledge, accept or purchase any goods in pawn during the period of redemption by the owner thereof shall be guilty of a violation and, upon conviction thereof, may be subject to pay a penalty assessment of not to exceed $500.00, with costs, or to such other orders of the Court, and may be required by order of the Court to make proper restitution.
(2) Any person who shall knowingly offer for sale, sell, pledge, accept or purchase any goods in pawn without proof of ownership or who refuses to surrender to a Law Enforcement Officer property determined to have been stolen upon presentation of a proper Court order or who fails to keep proper and adequate records showing description of the item, date pawned, name of owner and proof of ownership and date of redemption and amount for which pawned or who fails to openly display pawned goods, shall be guilty of a violation and, upon conviction thereof, may be subject to pay a penalty assessment of not to exceed $500.00, with costs, or such other orders of the Court, and may be required by the Court to make proper restitution.
CHAPTER 57 - CIVIL RIGHTS PROTECTION
Sec. 57.1 - Appointment of Civil Rights Commission.
There is hereby created a Civil Rights Commission which shall consist of three members appointed by the Governor with the concurrence of the Council who shall hold office until removed.
Sec. 57.2 - Authority.
The Commission shall have authority to enforce the provisions of this Chapter and to issue appropriate rules and regulations for the protection of the civil rights of members of the Pueblo and non-members who came under the jurisdiction of the Pueblo for any purpose.
Sec. 57.3 - Complaint of Civil Rights Violation.
Any person who has probable cause to believe that his or her civil rights guaranteed by the Indian Civil Rights Act of April 11, 1968, PL 90-284 (82 Stat. 77) or by the traditions and customs of the Pueblo, may file a complaint with the Tribal Court pursuant to the Rules of Civil Procedure set forth in this Code, except for testing the legality of detention by order of the Pueblo which must be filed in the Federal Court. The complaint, together with the summons or citation, will be served in accordance with civil procedures. The complaint must be directed personally against the alleged violator or violators and an opportunity will be provided for the defendant or defendants to answer after which a hearing will be set following the Rules of Civil Procedure of this Code, and the hearing will be a civil matter held by the Tribal Court.
Sec. 57.4 - Waiver of Immunity.
The Pueblo of San Ildefonso Tribal Council hereby expressly waives the immunity of its members, officers, employees and staff from suit in matters relating to alleged violation of civil rights but for no other purpose.
Sec. 57.5 - Remedies.
After a hearing following the Civil Procedures of this Code and a finding for the plaintiff, the Tribal Court may issue appropriate orders that will provide the relief prayed for or as the Court may deem appropriate. If the finding is for the defendant, the suit shall be dismissed.
Sec. 57.6 - Appeals from Orders of the Tribal Court.
Appeals from decisions of the Tribal Court may be made to the Tribal Council following the procedures established for appeals under the Civil Procedures of this Code. The decisions of the Tribal Council shall be final.
Sec. 57.7 - Additional Penalties.
In addition to the relief prayed for in the complaint and granted to the plaintiff, any violator or violators may be subject to pay a penalty assessment not to exceed $500.00 and costs or such other orders of the Court.
CHAPTER 58 - CARE AND SUPPORT OF DEPENDENT PERSONS
Sec. 58.1 - Desertion and Non-Support of Children.
Any person who shall desert or willfully neglect or refuse to provide for the support of maintenance of a child of such person, including an illegitimate child or child in the lawful custody of such person, when the person is financially able to provide therefore, shall be guilty of a violation and, upon conviction, may be subject to pay a penalty assessment of not to exceed $300.00 with costs, and required by the Court to provide for support and maintenance of the person or persons as provided by this Chapter or by whatever means the Court may direct.
Sec. 58.2 - Failure to Support Dependent Persons.
Any person who shall, without lawful excuse, refuse or neglect to furnish food, shelter or care to those dependent upon him under the laws of customs and usages of the Pueblo, or who fails to make proper use of funds or property of a dependent person for the benefit of the dependent shall be guilty of a violation and, upon conviction thereof, may be subject to pay a penalty assessment of not to exceed $100.00, with costs, and may be ordered by the Court to provide adequate and proper support as provided by this Chapter, and make such other restitution as may be ordered.
Sec. 58.3 - Alternative Remedies to Enforce Support--Procedure
on Failure to Comply with Order.
In any cause enumerated in this Code, the Court may render one of the following orders:
(1) Should a penalty assessment be imposed, it may be directed by the Court to be paid in whole or in part to the wife, or to the guardian, or to the custodian of the child or children, or to an individual appointed as guardian.
(2) The Court in its discretion having regard to the circumstances and to the financial ability or earning capacity of the defendant, shall have the power, either before or after trial and conviction, to make an order, with the consent of the defendant, which shall be subject to change from time to time as circumstances may require, directing the defendant to pay a certain sum weekly during such time as the Court any direct, to the wife or to the guardian, or custodian of the minor child or children, or to an individual appointed by the Court, and to release the defendant during such time as the Court may direct, upon his or her entering into a recognizance, with, or without sureties, in such sum as the Court may direct. The condition of the recognizance to be such that if the defendant shall make his or her appearance before the Court whenever ordered to do so, and shall further comply with the terms of the order and of any subsequent modification thereof, then the recognizance shall remain in full force and effect.
If the Court is satisfied that at any time the defendant has violated the terms of such order, it may forthwith proceed with the trial of the defendant under the original complaint, information, or enforce the original complaint, information, or enforce the original penalty as the case may be, in addition to declaring a forfeiture of the defendant's recognizance. In case of forfeiture of a recognizance and enforcement thereof by execution, the sum recovered may, in the discretion of the Court, be paid in whole or in part to the wife or to the guardian or custodian of the minor child or children upon such terms or conditions as may, to the Court, be just and proper.
(3) Where conviction is had and it is so ordered, the Court may direct that the person so convicted shall be compelled to work upon the Pueblo roads or highways or any other public work for the Pueblo where such conviction is had, during the time ordered. And it shall be the duty of the Pueblo where such conviction and penalty is had, and where such work is performed by persons under orders of the Court, to allow and order the payment out of current funds to the wife, or to the guardian or the custodian o f the child or children or to an individual appointed by the Court at the end of each calendar month, for the support of such wife, child or children, ward or wards, a sum not to exceed one and fifty one-hundredths dollars for each day's work of such person, or to request payment by the Northern Pueblos Agency, Bureau of Indian Affairs, of sufficient funds to meet the needs of the child or children.
(4) Whenever, during the pendency of such proceedings, it shall appear to the Court that any moneys are due the defendant from any person, firm, Pueblo or corporation, or that any person, firm, Pueblo or corporation has funds or property of the defendant in his or its possession, the Court may enter an order requiring such person, firm, Pueblo or corporation to appear and answer, under oath, as to such moneys or property and if it appears at such hearing that such moneys or property should be applied to the support of said defendant's family, the Court may enter judgment against the said person, firm, Pueblo or corporation for the amount he or it was indebted to said defendant at the time of service of said order. If it appears that said person, firm, Pueblo or corporation is not indebted to the defendant but at the time of service of said order upon it or at the time of judgment he or it has or had personal effects of the defendant in his or its possession, the Court may enter an order requiring said person, firm, Pueblo or corporation to deliver up to the Clerk on demand such person property or effects or so much as may be required for the support of the defendant's said family or dependents and said property and effects shall thereupon be sold by the Clerk as other chattels on execution and the proceeds of said sale applied to the support of the said dependents of said defendant. The provisions of this subsection shall be ancillary to and be invoked in addition to the remedies provided in subsection (1), (2) and (3) of this Section.